Students will gain experience in advanced research and write complex legal documents, including appeals court briefs, opinion letters, and office memoranda.

Administrative and judicial procedural rules on tax disputes; compromise and correction procedures applied on tax disputes occurred between the tax payers and the tax administration; the judicial procedural Law applied on tax disputes held by tax courts.

The rules applicable to corporations and limited liability companies; the corporate income tax rules applied on the business profits of such companies; the investment incentives (e.g. tax deductions and R&D incentives) granted to such companies; the procedural obligations of companies on company books and documentation.

As an important business the movement of goods and passengers; brief introduction to international sale of goods, its relation with the transportation; parties ?other than the carrier- involved in the transport, such as freight forwarders, terminal operators; carriage of goods by all modes, i.e. sea, road, rail, air, and inland; multimodal transport; international transport conventions; contractual terms; international transport documents; parties to the contract of carriage; scope of application of the transport conventions, liability of the carrier, exoneration from liability, limits of liability, loss of right to limit, and jurisdiction.

MIXED AGREEMENTS -Analysis of mixed/sui generis agreements (i.e., franchise, know-how, management agreements, distributorship agreements and contract of warranty) with focus on selected topics of Law of Obligations, including contract interpretation techniques, instruments of protection of the weak party of the contract, clauses of limitation of liability, triangular relationships,assessment of damages for breach of contract; study of application of the selected topics through their application in the field of mixed agreements.

General principles of taxation applied to individuals and companies conducting cross-border transactions; the income tax aspects of (1) foreign income earned by Turkish resident taxpayers, and (2) domestic income earned by non-resident foreign taxpayers; the double taxation problem arising from such transactions which are normally taxable under the domestic rules of both state of residence and the state of source; international tax disputes arising from the application of tax treaties and procedures established under tax treaties for the solution of such disputes.

Author's rights; patent Law; trade · mark Law. References to further Intellectual and Industrial Property Rights pertaining to particular conduct, situations or subject matters. Main international conventions and organisations, the impact of the European Union on the intellectual and industrial property legislation of Türkiye.

Historical background of Labor Law; the individual employment contract; rights and obligations of the parties; organization of work and working time; remuneration; paid vacations and annual leave with pay; termination of employment contract; job security; collective dismissal; severance pay.

Collective labor relations; organization and structure of trade unions; collective agreements; settlement of collective labor disputes; mediation and arbitration; strikes and lock-outs and their exceptions